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SPARKLING WINES

Sparkling wine is a wine that, when it is sealed, produces foam, caused by the presence of carbon dioxide. The legislation stipulates that a natural sparkling wine is a wine produced by the first or second alcoholic fermentation of fresh grapes, wine grape must, which is characterized by the separation from carbon dioxide arising exclusively from fermentation and that, at a temperature of 20 ° in closed containers has a pressure of not less than 3 atmospheres and a minimum alcohol content of 9.5%. There are two types of sparkling wine: one that involves bottle fermentation and is called the Classic Method, and the other, where fermentation occurs in autoclaves, is called the Charmat Method. The spumante's history dates back to the first century AD. when Pliny the Elder quoted in his Naturalis Historia the "sparkling wines of the goddess Augusta". But the real champagne of the sparkling wine was Dom Perignon, abbot of Hautvillers in Champagne and abbey winery, who was the first to perfect the method for producing the bubbles that was called the Champenoise Method. In Italy the first to adopt this method were the Gancia, in Piedmont to 1850, in 1871 the Carpene Malvolti in Veneto, and at the beginning of 900 by Ferrari in Trentino. Today in Italy, like in the rest of the world, this name can no longer be used. In Italy it is called Classic Method, in Spain Cava, in France outside the Champagne region the name Cremant is used, in Germany Sekt is used. Vineyards Traditionally used are Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.Most of the sparkling wines are produced by assembling these three varieties in varying quantities, Chardonnay gives elegance and refinement, the Pinot Noir structure and power, and the Pinot Meunier fruity aromas. If a sparkling wine is produced using only Chardonnay or white berry grapes it is called Blanc de Blancs, whereas if you are using red grape vines the name will be Blanc de Noirs. But how is a sparkling wine produced? First, it is necessary to harvest uncomplicated grapes so as to have a slightly low sugar level and a high acidity. With the grapes in the cellar, the base wine is prepared which must have a strong acidity and then be bottled for the fermentation. The pressing of the clusters must be soft, the first fraction of squeezing is the most valuable and is used for cuvèes while the second fraction is destined for the formation of the most common sparkling wines. Once the base wine is obtained, in the spring the winery will proceed to the formation of the cuvèe. The wine cellar must be very experienced and prepared, in fact, will try to assemble different wines from their origin, vine, year of production so as to obtain cuvèes that each year have characteristics of taste, complexity and structure that can be attributed to the company. If a vintage is particularly favorable, the winery may decide to use the grapes only of that vintage and in this case it will be referred to sparkling wine millesimato. Produced by our cuvèes, it is added to the so-called liquer de tirage, which is nothing more than wine, sugar and yeast. Add 24 grams of sugar because four grams are used to produce an atmosphere.Then the wine is bottled, and the bottles are sealed hermetically with crowned caps and stuck in the cellar in a horizontal position. Thus begins the foaming, where the yeasts transform the sugar into alcohol and a good amount of carbon dioxide is produced that is bottled by forming the bubbles. This process must take place at 10/12 ° temperatures so that fermentation takes place slowly and the bubbles that form, the so-called perlage, will be fine and persistent. After fermentation, the yeasts are self-destruct and precipitate to the bottom of the bottle, and remain in contact with the wine to which they will give aromas and perfumes. The longer this contact time is the better the sparkling wine you will get. Once a month the bottles are shaken so that the yeasts are suspended and do not hang on the bottom. Once the aging period has elapsed, the remuage begins, which is the practice of eliminating the yeast yeast and the lees from the sparkling wine. The bottles are put into the pupitres that are boards with several holes hooded up. The bottles are put down with their neck down and every day they are rotated so that the lees drop to the cap. Remuneration can take up to 12 months. Today, this operation is carried out automatically through the giropalettes. When all the bottles are upright, with the tip down, you go to the degorgement, which is to freeze the neck of the bottle in a coolant solution. At this point the bottle is disconnected, and due to the internal pressure the lees are eliminated. The grafting operation follows the addition of expedition liquor, a liquid made up of aged wine, distilled and variable parts of sugar depending on the type of sparkling we want to obtain, extrabrut, brut, extradry and ... if after dosé not it will put sugar. After finishing the bottling, the bottles will be put into the cellar for a few months before being sold. In sparkling wines obtained with the Charmat or Martinotti Method, the second fermentation occurs in autoclaves. It may vary from three months, Charmat Short Method, to Six Months, Long Charmat Method. Another difference with the Classic Method is that aromatic grapes such as Moscato, Brachetto and Malvasie are used, as this method is used to enhance the fresh scents of grapes. Sparkling wines usually use cold at a temperature of 6/8 ° even if it is better to propose the special cuvèes and the millesimates around the 10/12 °. Several dishes are served at the table. Perfect as an aperitif, ideal for accompanying first courses with vegetables and fish, seafood seconds. If based on Pinot Noir you can go with the salami, Parmigiano Reggiano and meat preparations.

SKU: RER001

The Champagne Grand Cru "Blanc de Noirs" Extra Brut from Rousseaux-Batteux is a fascinating wine that embodies the expressiveness and complexity of Pinot Noir, grown in the prestigious Grand Cru area of ​​Verzenay. The choice to make wine practically in oak barrels gives the wine a unique depth and character, enriching the aromatic bouquet with complex tones of ripe fruit and spices. The long maturation on the yeasts for approximately 20 months before disgorgement allows the champagne to develop a particular creaminess and finesse, while maintaining a lively freshness, typical of Extra Brut. The low sugar dosage, located between 5-6 g/l, further enhances the purity of the wine and its ability to express the unique terroir of the region.

Region: France, Champagne.

Grapes: Pinot noir

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: 20 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€52.90
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SKU: OLI001

Lune Noire ExtraBrut is an extraordinary example of the classic method, the result of Domaine Oinea's long and consolidated experience in the production of sparkling wines. Made from 100% Xinomavro grapes, this effervescent wine stands out for its aging on the yeasts which lasts between 18 and 24 months, helping to develop complexity and depth in the aromatic profile. In the mouth, Lune Noire ExtraBrut presents itself with a lively freshness, supported by a fine and persistent carbonation. The marked minerality makes each sip extremely dynamic and inviting, making it an ideal option for those looking for an engaging tasting experience. Thanks to its versatility, this sparkling wine lends itself to accompanying a variety of informal occasions, making it perfect for adventurous and curious palates, always looking for peculiar and quality labels. A real jewel to discover, perfect for those who want to get off the beaten path in the world of wines.

Region: Greece.

Grapes: Xinomavro.

Alcohol content: 11.2%.

Aging: At least 18 months on the lees

Contains sulfites

€25.90
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SKU: BRE003

Domaine Breton's Vouvray Dilettante Brut is the vinous equivalent of a pear cider, with tender honeyed notes and a delicate effervescence that keeps the wine bright and smooth at the same time. Blend of different vintages from vines over 40 years old. Manual harvest and selection of grapes that come from vines located on clayey soils in Silex. Spontaneous fermentation of the base wine. Second fermentation in the bottle and two years on the lees before disgorgement. A perfect wine, the right wine to celebrate and make the glasses clash until late at night!

Region: France, Loire.

Grapes: Chenin blanc.

Alcohol content: 13.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€28.90
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SKU: FUR0010

Alpino by Furlani is a sparkling wine obtained from a blend of local aromatic white grapes that come from pergola-grown vineyards. The grapes are harvested in late September and fermented spontaneously. The base wine is fermented in the bottle with the addition of indigenous yeasts only. Sulfur dioxide is not added and the lunar cycles for decanting are followed. It is not filtered. A sparkling wine with aromas of ripe fruit and alpine herbs on the nose. On the palate it is noted for its great freshness, drinkability and enjoyability.

Grapes: Blend of locala white grapes.

Alcohol content: 11.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€14.90
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SKU: NSC005

Regina di Nevio Scala is refermented in the bottle from Moscato grapes only. Vivid, lively, very smooth, it has an aromatic nose with fruity and floral notes. It will be able to brighten up your occasions of carefree conviviality like few others.

Region: Veneto.

Grapes: 65% Moscato giallo - 35% Moscato bianco.

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€13.90
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SKU: FAL002

The Bianco Frizzante “Margot” by Franchina and Giarone is a fresh, agile and fruity wine. A refermented wine of rare depth and character, rustic and at the same time elegant, highly drinkable and capable of aging in a completely unexpected way. It is refermented according to the ancestral method using frozen must of the same vintage, which gives a light effervescence that tingles the nose and palate. A glass of Margot will fill your heart and taste buds!

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grapes:  White grapes

Alcohol content: 11%.

Aging:  Refermentation int he bottle.

Contains sulfites

€13.90
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SKU: MOV005
Brand: Movia

The Pure Bianco is a sparkling wine produced with the ancestral method obtained from Chardonnay and Ribolla yellow grapes. The nose reveals fruity aromas with an original and unique character. The mouth is fresh, mineral with a long persistence.

Region: Slovenia.

Grapes: 70% Chardonnay, 30% Ribolla.

Alcohol content: 12,5%.

Aging: 4 months in barriques.

Contains sulfites

€33.90
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SKU: FRI002
Brand: Fleury

Fleury's Champagne Blanc de Noirs Brut is produced using only Pinot Noir grapes in purity, which come from the Cote de Bars. No filtration, spontaneous malolactic and use of indigenous yeasts constitute the approach in the cellar for the creation of this cuvée. A taut and crystalline blanc de Noirs.

Region: France, Champagne.

Grapes: Pinot noir

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: 24 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€58.90
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SKU: SCO005

"Principe Rosa" by Santa Colomba is a sparkling rosé wine obtained with the method of refermentation in the bottle from Merlot, Garganega and Sauvignon grapes. It is a thirst-quenching, pulpy and very agile wine. Call the light-heartedness and summer evenings.

Region: Veneto.

Grapes: Merlot, Garganega, Sauvignon.

Alcohol content: 12.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€16.90
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SKU: PUL001

The Saumur Brut AOC by Domaine de la Paleine is a sparkling wine (Cremant) obtained from a blend of Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc and Grolleau Gris. Refine from 18 months to 36 months depending on the vagaries of the weather. Undosed degorgement, without adding sulfur. A wine of great flavor, fragrant and mineral. It is versatile and ideal to be consumed during informal aperitifs.

Region: France, Loire

Grapes: 60% Chenin, 20% Chardonnay, 10% Cabernet franc, 10 Grolleau gris.

Alcohol content: 12,5%.

Aging: 12 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

 

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€20.90
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SKU: FON001
Brand: Fedora

"Pet Nat Belo" by Fedora is an explosive pet nat, in the true sense of the word, made from 100% Ribolla grapes. A well-structured wine in taste, full and refreshing, inviting over and over again to drink. Fulfilling.

Region: Slovenia.

Grape variety: Rebula

Alcohol content: 10.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€18.90
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SKU: PAL001

The Lambrusco di Sorbara Doc Riserva Spumante brut is a sparkling light ruby-red wine, with wide and intense aromas reminiscent of blackcurrant, sour cherry, the wild strawberry and rose hips on the palate is dry, full-bodied and strong flavor and acidity

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grapes:  Lambrusco di Sorbara.

Alcohol content: 11.5%.

Aging:  Produced following the Charmat or Martinotti method, with re-fermentation in autoclave.

Contains sulfites

€15.90
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SKU: CDS007

Castello di Stefanago's Spumante Metodo Classico Brut Nature 48 is produced with 100% Pinot Noir grapes. Very particular sparkling wine with golden yellow reflections, simple and intuitive that evokes the scent and flavor of ripe fruit with fragrant notes of pastry and aromatic herbs. Abundant foam, continuous, subtle, discreet, creamy perlage, with a soft and balanced taste with a gentle acidity. Ideal as an aperitif, suitable for the whole meal.ing.

Region: Lumbardy.

Grapes: Pinot noir

Alcohol content: 12,5%.

Aging: 48 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€31.90
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SKU: IFF001

Frisant Bianco del Farneto is a frank sparkling white wine, pleasantly sparkling and easy to drink and smooth. Obtained from Spergola and Sauvignon grapes with the method of spontaneous refermentation in the bottle. Strictly unfiltered.

Regione: Emilia Romagna

Grapes: Sperola and Sauvignon.

Alcohol content: 11,5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle

Conatins sulfites

€15.90
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SKU: TCM001

On the Moon by Tenuta Demaio is a 100% Bombino white wine refermented in the bottle using the same must of the base. The yeasts present in the bottle guarantee a continuous refinement until it is drunk. We recommend drinking it cloudy, Shake and Fun!

Region: Puglia.

Grapes: Bombino bianco

Alcohol content: 10.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€13.90
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