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SPARKLING WINES

Sparkling wine is a wine that, when it is sealed, produces foam, caused by the presence of carbon dioxide. The legislation stipulates that a natural sparkling wine is a wine produced by the first or second alcoholic fermentation of fresh grapes, wine grape must, which is characterized by the separation from carbon dioxide arising exclusively from fermentation and that, at a temperature of 20 ° in closed containers has a pressure of not less than 3 atmospheres and a minimum alcohol content of 9.5%. There are two types of sparkling wine: one that involves bottle fermentation and is called the Classic Method, and the other, where fermentation occurs in autoclaves, is called the Charmat Method. The spumante's history dates back to the first century AD. when Pliny the Elder quoted in his Naturalis Historia the "sparkling wines of the goddess Augusta". But the real champagne of the sparkling wine was Dom Perignon, abbot of Hautvillers in Champagne and abbey winery, who was the first to perfect the method for producing the bubbles that was called the Champenoise Method. In Italy the first to adopt this method were the Gancia, in Piedmont to 1850, in 1871 the Carpene Malvolti in Veneto, and at the beginning of 900 by Ferrari in Trentino. Today in Italy, like in the rest of the world, this name can no longer be used. In Italy it is called Classic Method, in Spain Cava, in France outside the Champagne region the name Cremant is used, in Germany Sekt is used. Vineyards Traditionally used are Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.Most of the sparkling wines are produced by assembling these three varieties in varying quantities, Chardonnay gives elegance and refinement, the Pinot Noir structure and power, and the Pinot Meunier fruity aromas. If a sparkling wine is produced using only Chardonnay or white berry grapes it is called Blanc de Blancs, whereas if you are using red grape vines the name will be Blanc de Noirs. But how is a sparkling wine produced? First, it is necessary to harvest uncomplicated grapes so as to have a slightly low sugar level and a high acidity. With the grapes in the cellar, the base wine is prepared which must have a strong acidity and then be bottled for the fermentation. The pressing of the clusters must be soft, the first fraction of squeezing is the most valuable and is used for cuvèes while the second fraction is destined for the formation of the most common sparkling wines. Once the base wine is obtained, in the spring the winery will proceed to the formation of the cuvèe. The wine cellar must be very experienced and prepared, in fact, will try to assemble different wines from their origin, vine, year of production so as to obtain cuvèes that each year have characteristics of taste, complexity and structure that can be attributed to the company. If a vintage is particularly favorable, the winery may decide to use the grapes only of that vintage and in this case it will be referred to sparkling wine millesimato. Produced by our cuvèes, it is added to the so-called liquer de tirage, which is nothing more than wine, sugar and yeast. Add 24 grams of sugar because four grams are used to produce an atmosphere.Then the wine is bottled, and the bottles are sealed hermetically with crowned caps and stuck in the cellar in a horizontal position. Thus begins the foaming, where the yeasts transform the sugar into alcohol and a good amount of carbon dioxide is produced that is bottled by forming the bubbles. This process must take place at 10/12 ° temperatures so that fermentation takes place slowly and the bubbles that form, the so-called perlage, will be fine and persistent. After fermentation, the yeasts are self-destruct and precipitate to the bottom of the bottle, and remain in contact with the wine to which they will give aromas and perfumes. The longer this contact time is the better the sparkling wine you will get. Once a month the bottles are shaken so that the yeasts are suspended and do not hang on the bottom. Once the aging period has elapsed, the remuage begins, which is the practice of eliminating the yeast yeast and the lees from the sparkling wine. The bottles are put into the pupitres that are boards with several holes hooded up. The bottles are put down with their neck down and every day they are rotated so that the lees drop to the cap. Remuneration can take up to 12 months. Today, this operation is carried out automatically through the giropalettes. When all the bottles are upright, with the tip down, you go to the degorgement, which is to freeze the neck of the bottle in a coolant solution. At this point the bottle is disconnected, and due to the internal pressure the lees are eliminated. The grafting operation follows the addition of expedition liquor, a liquid made up of aged wine, distilled and variable parts of sugar depending on the type of sparkling we want to obtain, extrabrut, brut, extradry and ... if after dosé not it will put sugar. After finishing the bottling, the bottles will be put into the cellar for a few months before being sold. In sparkling wines obtained with the Charmat or Martinotti Method, the second fermentation occurs in autoclaves. It may vary from three months, Charmat Short Method, to Six Months, Long Charmat Method. Another difference with the Classic Method is that aromatic grapes such as Moscato, Brachetto and Malvasie are used, as this method is used to enhance the fresh scents of grapes. Sparkling wines usually use cold at a temperature of 6/8 ° even if it is better to propose the special cuvèes and the millesimates around the 10/12 °. Several dishes are served at the table. Perfect as an aperitif, ideal for accompanying first courses with vegetables and fish, seafood seconds. If based on Pinot Noir you can go with the salami, Parmigiano Reggiano and meat preparations.

SKU: PMI001

The Crete Pinot Noir Frizzante vinified as a white wine from Piccolo Bacco dei Quaroni is a fresh and immediate wine, an unusual and convivial interpretation of Pinot Noir. Vinification as a white wine yields a clear and fragrant wine, while the light effervescence makes it smooth and pleasant for any informal occasion.

Region: Lumbardy

Grapes: Pinot noir.

Alcohol content: 11%.

Aging: Permanence on noble lees for at least 6 months.

Contain sulfites

€9.90
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SKU: CUS001

Champ Divin's Crémant du Jura Brut Zéro is a blend of Chardonnay and Savagnin. It is fermented and aged on the lees for at least 16 months. Once disgorged, it is topped up with the same wine. It has a crystal color with light pale yellow reflections. The nose offers notes of ripe pear with prominent mineral notes. The palate is fresh and full-bodied, focusing on white fruit. The minerality on the finish accentuates the freshness.

Region: France, Jura.

Grapes: 80% Chardonnay, 20% Savagnin..

Alcohol content: 13%.

Aging: On the lees for at least 16 months.

Contains sulfites

€25.90
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SKU: ALD002

The name says it all. The term "guinguette" in French typically refers to a type of venue located near Paris or along rivers, where a relaxed and informal atmosphere, good food, drinks, and live music reign supreme. It's no coincidence, then, that this Champagne is the perfect embodiment of conviviality and lightheartedness. The grapes, a blend of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Gris, and Petit Meslier, were harvested in the generous 2022 harvest. The must undergoes initial fermentation in steel tanks sur lie and then ages sur lattes until disgorgement in November 2024. A Champagne with great aromatic breadth and vibrant freshness, with a taut and delicately saline finish. Drinkability is guaranteed.

Region: France, Champagne.

Grapes: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot meunier, Pinot gris and Petit Meslier

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: At least 24 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€54.90
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SKU: CDS007

Castello di Stefanago's Spumante Metodo Classico Brut Blanc de Blancs "Ancestrale" is a sparkling wine obtained from a blend of local white grapes. The disgorgement is done manually, after 24 months of permanence on the lees, and the bottles are filled with the same wine without adding anything.The result is an elegant, fresh and lively sparkling wine, with a fine and persistent perlage, ideal to accompany aperitifs or delicate dishes, offering an authentic and refined sensory experience.

Region: Lumbardy.

Grapes: White grapes

Alcohol content: 13%.

Aging: 24 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€25.90
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SKU: VAL002

The Blanc de Blancs Spumante Brut Metodo Classico by VentiVenti is an elegant wine produced exclusively with 100% Pignoletto grapes. This sparkling wine stands out for its enveloping and tasty structure, enriched by fruity notes and a sharp contrast given by the minerality. Its fine and persistent perlage enhances its freshness and refinement.

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grapes: Pignoletto

Alcohol content: 11%.

Aging:  Refermentation int he bottle.

Contains sulfites

€18.90
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SKU: MMA014

Mariotti’s Spumante Stella Maris Brut Blanc de Noir Affinato in Mare represents an oenological excellence that combines tradition and innovation. A wine born from the sand and nourished by the sea, it is produced with Pinot Noir grapes. It stands out for its unique refinement in the depths of the sea, a process that enhances its freshness, aromatic complexity and mineral characteristics. Its fine and persistent perlage, accompanied by a bright golden color, anticipates an aromatic profile rich in notes of white fruits, bread crust and iodine nuances. On the palate it presents itself with an elegant minerality, a savory finish and a long persistence, making it ideal for those who want a refined and out of the ordinary tasting experience.

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grapes: Pinot noir

Alcohol content: 12.5%.

Aging: At least 15 months on the lees, 3 of which at sea..

Contains sulfites

€55.90
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SKU: VAL001

VentiVenti's Happy Selvaggio Ancestrale is a fascinating sparkling rosé wine made with 100% local red grapes. Its production is distinguished by the absence of added sugars, offering a unique and clean sensory experience, ideal for those looking for a different and original drink. It is recommended to shake the bottle lightly before tasting to maximize its sparkling characteristics and make each sip even more lively.

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grapes: Lambrusco di Sorbara.

Alcohol content: 11%.

Aging:  Refermentation int he bottle.

Contains sulfites

€15.90
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SKU: CDO002

Malvasia di Camillo Donati is straw-yellow in color. On the nose the aromas are intense and aromatic. At the sip denotes good structure, harmonious taste, rich and full, supported by a good vein of freshness. It closes long with a slight bitter aftertaste typical of the vine.

Region: Emilia Romagna.

Grape variety: Malvasia di Candia.

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

 

€16.90
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SKU: ALD001

Les Terres Jaunes by Aurélien Lemaire is undoubtedly a Champagne that represents a meeting between art and winemaking passion. With only 2,304 bottles produced, this wine stands out for its authenticity and the winemaker's rigorous and uncompromising production philosophy. The 2019 harvest, coming from the lieu dit of the same name, is the result of meticulous work: the grapes are pressed and transferred directly into barriques and demi-muids for an 11-month refinement, without any batonnage, followed by a long rest of 2 years on fine lees. This process, combined with the absence of dosage, allows the freshness and purity of the wine to emerge in all their expression. Furthermore, the label, beautifully illustrated by Robin Guinin, reflects the attention to detail and aesthetics that characterize Aurélien Lemaire's entire project. This Champagne is a sensorial experience that speaks of terroir, tradition and innovation. Without a doubt, an emerging producer to keep an eye on in the future of viticulture.

Region: France, Champagne.

Grapes: Pinot Noir.

Alcohol content: 12,5%.

Aging: At least 24 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€79.90
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SKU: RER001

The Champagne Grand Cru "Blanc de Noirs" Extra Brut from Rousseaux-Batteux is a fascinating wine that embodies the expressiveness and complexity of Pinot Noir, grown in the prestigious Grand Cru area of ​​Verzenay. The choice to make wine practically in oak barrels gives the wine a unique depth and character, enriching the aromatic bouquet with complex tones of ripe fruit and spices. The long maturation on the yeasts for approximately 20 months before disgorgement allows the champagne to develop a particular creaminess and finesse, while maintaining a lively freshness, typical of Extra Brut. The low sugar dosage, located between 5-6 g/l, further enhances the purity of the wine and its ability to express the unique terroir of the region.

Region: France, Champagne.

Grapes: Pinot noir

Alcohol content: 12%.

Aging: 20 months on the lees.

Contains sulfites

€52.90
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SKU: OLI001

Lune Noire ExtraBrut is an extraordinary example of the classic method, the result of Domaine Oinea's long and consolidated experience in the production of sparkling wines. Made from 100% Xinomavro grapes, this effervescent wine stands out for its aging on the yeasts which lasts between 18 and 24 months, helping to develop complexity and depth in the aromatic profile. In the mouth, Lune Noire ExtraBrut presents itself with a lively freshness, supported by a fine and persistent carbonation. The marked minerality makes each sip extremely dynamic and inviting, making it an ideal option for those looking for an engaging tasting experience. Thanks to its versatility, this sparkling wine lends itself to accompanying a variety of informal occasions, making it perfect for adventurous and curious palates, always looking for peculiar and quality labels. A real jewel to discover, perfect for those who want to get off the beaten path in the world of wines.

Region: Greece.

Grapes: Xinomavro.

Alcohol content: 11.2%.

Aging: At least 18 months on the lees

Contains sulfites

€25.90
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SKU: BRE003

Domaine Breton's Vouvray Dilettante Brut is the vinous equivalent of a pear cider, with tender honeyed notes and a delicate effervescence that keeps the wine bright and smooth at the same time. Blend of different vintages from vines over 40 years old. Manual harvest and selection of grapes that come from vines located on clayey soils in Silex. Spontaneous fermentation of the base wine. Second fermentation in the bottle and two years on the lees before disgorgement. A perfect wine, the right wine to celebrate and make the glasses clash until late at night!

Region: France, Loire.

Grapes: Chenin blanc.

Alcohol content: 13.5%.

Aging: Refermentation in the bottle.

Contains sulfites

€28.90
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